接入IPC的聯(lián)絡(luò)線并網(wǎng)啟動(dòng)分析
接入IPC的聯(lián)絡(luò)線并網(wǎng)啟動(dòng)分析
劉修寬, 蔣維勇, 李 娟, 紀(jì)延超, 柳 焯
(哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)電氣工程系, 哈爾濱 150001)
摘 要:
關(guān)鍵詞: 靈活交流輸電系統(tǒng)(FACTS); 相間功率控制器(IPC); 電
Merging Startup Analysis of the Tieline Equipped wi
LIU Xiukuan, JIANG Weiyong, LI Juan, JI Yanchao, LIU Zhuo
(Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)
Abstract:
Key words: FACTS; IPC; interconnection of power system; vect
1前言
大電網(wǎng)互聯(lián)是電網(wǎng)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),也是國(guó)家電力主管部門的目標(biāo)之一,提高安全性、可
相間功率控制器(IPC)是一種復(fù)合聯(lián)接的輸電型FACTS控制器,該裝置的設(shè)計(jì)是利
本文針對(duì)IPC接入電網(wǎng)并聯(lián)瞬間的啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)進(jìn)行了相量分析,推導(dǎo)了并網(wǎng)前發(fā)生諧振時(shí)
2機(jī)理及相量分析
圖1中,A、B、C是一個(gè)三相電源的三個(gè)端點(diǎn),這個(gè)三相電源是控方電網(wǎng)的等值電源。該
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為了便于分析,假設(shè)FL和FC的模值相等,即fL=fC=f,則有FL+FC=0。
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由圖http://www.hnygpx.net/article/UploadPic/2009-5/200952114187905.jpg" width=41 border=0 onload="return imgzoom(this,600);" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" style="cursor:pointer;"/>相量圖和公式(9)可以看出,并網(wǎng)運(yùn)行前,聯(lián)絡(luò)線開路
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含相間功率控制器的控方有源三端網(wǎng)絡(luò),當(dāng)其三相等值電動(dòng)勢(shì)和各相等值阻抗得出以后,可以
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設(shè)控方主導(dǎo)系數(shù)http://www.hnygpx.net/article/UploadPic/2009-5/200952114188373.jpg" width=96 border=0 onload="return imgzoom(this,600);" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" style="cursor:pointer;"/>,為保證控方主導(dǎo)有效性,一般取控方主導(dǎo)系數(shù)K>3
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3并網(wǎng)運(yùn)行啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)分析
假設(shè)東北電網(wǎng)選取綏中節(jié)點(diǎn),華北電網(wǎng)選取姜家營(yíng)節(jié)點(diǎn)為聯(lián)網(wǎng)端點(diǎn),在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行戴維南
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根據(jù)公式(12)至(15),其中VB為電壓基準(zhǔn)值,SB為功率基準(zhǔn)值,ZB為電抗基準(zhǔn)值,IB為電流基準(zhǔn)值,可以按基值算有名值,東北電網(wǎng)戴維南等值電勢(shì)為
根據(jù)上述參數(shù)對(duì)東北、華北電網(wǎng)接入IPC互聯(lián)進(jìn)行了數(shù)值仿真。圖5、6分別為并網(wǎng)前后
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4并網(wǎng)啟動(dòng)IPC參數(shù)調(diào)整
分別適當(dāng)調(diào)整電抗器、電容器值,避開串聯(lián)諧振點(diǎn),保證在電網(wǎng)并網(wǎng)前東北電網(wǎng)端口電壓、
根據(jù)式(1)、(16)、(17)計(jì)算VA′O、Vhttp://www.hnygpx.net/article/UploadPic/2009-5/200952114188957.jpg" width=330 border=0 onload="return imgzoom(this,600);" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" style="cursor:pointer;"/>
表1為電感值0.408 6H保持不變,調(diào)整電容器參數(shù)的計(jì)算結(jié)果;表2為電容恒為2.482 3
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綜合考慮端口電壓、電容器和電抗器兩端電壓,當(dāng)電抗器值為0.408 6H,電容器
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圖7、8、9中,在tS為0.1s時(shí)東北、華北電網(wǎng)通過聯(lián)絡(luò)線并網(wǎng),在tS為0.3s時(shí)切除部分電容器以滿足聯(lián)絡(luò)線傳送功率要求。可以看出,在并網(wǎng)運(yùn)行和電容
通過上述分析,可以得到一種并網(wǎng)啟動(dòng)方案。先通過東北、華北電網(wǎng)實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算分析
5結(jié)語(yǔ)
通過對(duì)東北、華北接入IPC并網(wǎng)啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)的分析,指出并網(wǎng)時(shí)發(fā)生串聯(lián)諧振的問題。通
根據(jù)東北、華北電網(wǎng)實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù),分別調(diào)節(jié)IPC電抗器和電容器值,計(jì)算并網(wǎng)前東北電網(wǎng)
仿真結(jié)果驗(yàn)證,滿足電網(wǎng)并網(wǎng)啟動(dòng)要求,對(duì)實(shí)際并網(wǎng)啟動(dòng)運(yùn)行具有理論指導(dǎo)意義。此分析結(jié)
參考文獻(xiàn)
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[2]曲祖義,于繼來,柳焯.相間功率控制器控制機(jī)理的電路解析[J].中國(guó)電機(jī)
[3]柳焯.相間功率控制器運(yùn)行狀態(tài)分析[J].清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版),19
[4]李娟,紀(jì)延超.調(diào)諧型相間功率控制器潮流調(diào)節(jié)能力的分析[J].電力系統(tǒng)
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